Tymon Mellor: Hong Kong was built from stone and bricks, all held together with a cement mortar. All these materials were locally made using the natural resources Hong Kong could provide. The New Territories are rich in clay, which over the years has been used for pottery and brick manufacturing. The use of air dried bricks for house building was common, and fired bricks have […]
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Introduction Tymon Mellor: With the completion and publication of the GSGS 3868 1:20,000 map of Hong Kong in 1928, the territory had a comprehensive map of the colony. As with any map, it was out of date the day it was published, and work commenced immediately on preparing new additions. However, wider problems were identified that raised doubt over the […]
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Tymon Mellor: In 1928 the Geographical Section General Staff (GSGS), a department in the British War Office, published a new map of Hong Kong reference GSGS 3868. The map contained 24 sheets at a scale of 1:20,000 and set a new standard for mapping. It had been produced from aerial photographs and unusually for the time, adopted the metric measurement […]
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Tymon Mellor: As a key trading port for Southern China, Hong Kong harbour has always been full of boats stocking up for the next long journey. One question has always puzzled me, where did they get their fresh water? A look at the original maps of Kowloon provides an answer. The first map of Kowloon and the New Territories was […]
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Tymon Mellor: Under a clear blue sky on the 3rd November, 1924 HMS Pegasus, an aircraft carrier, steamed into Victoria Harbour. On board were nine seaplanes fitted with state-of-the-art camera equipment for aerial photography, along with a band of enthusiastic pilots. Large scale aerial photography was in its infancy and this was one of the most ambitious applications of aerial […]
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Tymon Mellor: Farming in Hong Kong has always been a challenging vocation; small field sizes, labour intensive, often rugged terrain and unpredictable weather. In good times two crops of rice could be grown a year but with erratic rainfall and the expansion of the reservoir catchwaters system, the agricultural community were under pressure. They wanted infrastructure investment to support farming […]
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Tymon Mellor: With the expansion of the colony of Hong Kong into the New Territories, an Indian survey team was mobilised in 1899 under the leadership of George Passman Tate. Its task was to prepare a topographical map and cadastral map, of the New Territories to identifying land lots of the area. By 1901, the main survey was complete […]
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Tymon Mellor: Tucked away behind rows of red and white Victorian houses, at the end of the crosshatched street of Exhibition Road, lies The Royal Geographical Society. Whilst Lowther Lodge has been the home of the RGS since 1912, visitors are ushered into their new extension, the Foyle Reading Room. Galvanised steel frames and large glass walls strike a modern […]
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Tymon Mellor: With Britain’s acquisition of Kowloon under the Peking Convention in 1860, new maps were required for the territory. The Public Works Department (PWD) did not have any surveyors experienced in map making, their previous experience being limited to the setting out of building lots. It would fall to the military, in the form of the Royal Engineers to […]
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Tymon Mellor: We take for granted that when we turn a tap on clean water will flow. However, for the majority of Hong Kong’s colonial history, there were water shortages and supply restrictions. This was not a result of poor policy decisions but of changing circumstances, financial limitations and geographical constraints, and unlike other major conurbations, Hong Kong has no […]
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